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The OROGOLD Travel Guide to Saudi Arabia

Enchanting, mystical, and dramatic, Saudi Arabia is often overlooked in favor of other Middle Eastern destinations, but this stunning kingdom makes for an incredibly diverse and exciting travel experience. Of course, with so much to see and do, ensuring that you get the most out of your trip isn’t easy, but this guide will help you do exactly that.

Where to Go

Buildings in Saudi Arabia

There are 13 different provinces in Saudi Arabia, each one with its own unique charm. Most visitors tend to fly in to either Riyadh or Jeddah, but, from each of those cities, making your way around the country to explore different regions is surprisingly simple.

Some of the country’s most popular regions to consider visiting are:

  • Nejd – this is the central highland region and while it may be home to the country’s capital, it’s also considered to be one of the most conservative parts of the country
  • The Eastern Province – oil has played a huge role in Saudi Arabia’s development over the years, and the Eastern Province is at the heart of the country’s oil production, meaning cities that ooze glitz and glamor
  • Hejaz – this region borders the Red Sea and in addition to being exquisitely beautiful, it’s also home to a number of larger cities
  • Asir – known for its temperate climate and the gorgeous Farasan islands, Asir is home to some of the most ancient villages in the country
  • The Empty Quarter – the Empty Quarter is pretty different from the rest of Saudi Arabia, simply because this area is home to one of the largest sand deserts on the planet, making a 4WD vehicle a must for exploring this vast expanse of land

Things to Do

People walking by water

Andrew V Marcus / Shutterstock.com

Whether you’re into history and culture, nature and wildlife, or shopping and relaxation, Saudi Arabia really does offer it all.

History

With Saudi Arabia being home to two of the holiest sites in the Islamic religion, most visitors tend to flock to these areas first. Mecca is home to the Grand Mosque, while Medina is where you will find the Prophet’s Mosque, although both can only be viewed from a distance by non-Muslims. Maintaining the integrity of these areas is crucial to the kingdom, which is why you will find religious police patrolling these sites to ensure that all is well.

Another fascinating historical site to visit is Medain Saleh. These sandstone mountains date back thousands of years, and is where the ancient Dedan people have carved temples and created important burial sites. Both Timna and Shiban are also ancient cities worth a visit, with both of them nestled between vast orchards of bananas, limes, and pomegranates.

Nature

For those of you who want to experience the country’s wildlife and natural beauty, the Asir region is the place to go. With its unique climate and coastal mountains, this is really the only part of Saudi Arabia where lush and diverse vegetation grows, enabling it to support a wide range of different animals. From leopards to baboons to gazelles, Saudi Arabia’s wild side will definitely impress.

Watersports

Saudi Arabia boasts multiple large expanses of water, making watersports a popular pastime here. The Obhir Creek, which sits just north of Jeddah by the Red Sea, is a great area for this, with everything from waterskiing to sailing to swimming available here.

With such stunning marine life, scuba diving is something else that many visitors are eager to try their hand at. However, keep in mind that not only does the Red Sea contain quite a few venomous fish species, but the hospitals in Saudi Arabia are not well-equipped to deal with diving-related accidents.

Beaches

If you prefer to enjoy the water from a distance, rather than splashing your way through it, Saudi Arabia is home to some incredible beaches that are perfect for some rest and relaxation. With coastlines by both the Persian Gulf and the Red Sea, the beaches around the country are pretty diverse.

With its azure waters and subtropical feel, the Farasan Al Kabir Beach tends to be a popular spot and is also a good diving area. The Haql Shipwreck Beach boasts a 20-year old shipwreck as its focal point, although its crescent-shaped bay is also extremely picturesque. Half Moon Bay Beach is known for its white sands and clear waters, along with a wide range of family-friendly entertainment. If you would prefer something a little less crowded, Umluj Beach is one of 104 small islands that each boast pure white sands and very few tourists, which is why it has been nicknamed the Maldives of Saudi Arabia.

Shopping

With the major cities of Saudi Arabia being wonderfully cosmopolitan, there is so much shopping to be done. Many would say that shopping is a national pastime, and Jeddah is one of the best places to head to for some retail therapy.

The Red Sea Mall features 240,000 square feet of retail and entertainment, and is also home to the very first movie theater in the city. The Corniche Commercial Center is also great for international brands, with 11 floors of stores to browse. If you are looking to treat your skin to some pure indulgent luxury, head on over to Prince Majid Road, where you will find the very first OROGOLD store in Saudi Arabia – perfect for a quick VIP facial and some skincare product demonstrations!

While the sleek malls are always tempting, the traditional souks are definitely a must-visit too. Expect to be doing plenty of haggling here and you will be able to come away with some fantastic bargains.

What to Eat

Saudi Arabian food

The local cuisine in Saudi Arabia is full of flavor and spice. Chicken and lamb tend to be the most common meats served up around the country, with vegetables, rice, and pitta bread also accompanying many meals.

If you still end up confused when looking at a local menu, here are some of the must-try dishes that Saudi Arabia is famous for:

  • Kabsa – this is the country’s national dish, simply consisting of chicken and rice cooked with specific spices
  • Jalamah – a rich, slow-cooked lamb dish
  • Martabak – bread-like and pancake-like at the same time, this is a popular dish in many parts of Asia
  • Saleeg – this traditional dish consists of a creamy short-grain rice topped with roasted meat – many would say that it’s the Saudi Arabian version of risotto
  • Shawarma – marinated and spit-roasted meat that has been coated in a delectable marinade
  • Maamul – small, bread-like bites filled with dates, pistachios, or other sweet treats

While Arabic coffee is a great way to end your meal, laban is another drink that perfectly accompanies the spices used in just about every dish. This cooling and creamy drink is made from strained yogurt and always proves to be ultra-refreshing on a hot Saudi Arabian day.

Where to Sleep

Saudi Arabia is not afraid of luxury, and many of the country’s hotels definitely offer some of the finer things in life.

With elegant rooms, butler service, and a relaxing wellness spa, the five-star Fairmont Riyadh is always a popular choice for those seeking indulgence. Its proximity to the airport also makes it super-convenient.

For those visiting Jeddah, the Ritz-Carlton Jeddah will not disappoint. This is another five-star hotel that sits on the Al Hamra corniche, with the sparkling Red Sea providing a stunning backdrop. The rooms are lavish and sophisticated, and the hotel also has two world-class restaurants for guests to dine at.

If Makkah is your destination, then book yourself a room at the Raffles Makkah Palace. This hotel only offers suites, each one with marble flooring, a spacious living room, 24-hour butler service, and spectacular skyline views.

Cultural Etiquette

Woman in abaya

One of Saudi Arabia’s greatest appeals is its rich culture, but this can also be a stumbling point for many first-time visitors. Cultural etiquette is strong here, and there are many rules and codes of conduct that you will need to follow in order to avoid any trouble.

Gender Segregation

The one that most Western tourists struggling to come to grips with is the gender segregation. Pretty much all aspects of the country are segregated by gender, from separate banks for men and women to separate sections for each gender in restaurants.

If you plan on traveling to Saudi Arabia with someone of the opposite sex who you are not married to or related to in any other way, you may find things a little more difficult. Technically, it would be against the law for the two of you to go anywhere together in public, with the punishments for men being pretty serious.

Dressing Modestly

While you may want to venture out scantily-clad in order to get yourself through the intense heat of the day, this is a huge no-no. Although woman visiting Saudi Arabia don’t need to wear the full traditional dress, modest outfits are still a must – to do otherwise would be considered a serious offence.

Men also need to watch what they wear – shorts should never be worn in public, and don’t even think about going outdoors without a shirt on.

Photography

Chances are that you are used to snapping away on your camera or smartphone when visiting a new destination, but you need to be very careful about this in Saudi Arabia. Technically, photography isn’t permitted, and if you happen to point your camera at any locals, this could land you in a great deal of trouble. Government buildings, royal palaces, and any other important buildings shouldn’t be photographed either.

Of course, with the increase in popularity of the smartphone, the country is starting to adapt. Many parts of the country now unofficially accept photography, with officials turning a blind eye, but you should always still seek permission before snapping away.

Social Customs

Just like in many other parts of the world, social customs are important in Saudi Arabia. While the locals tend to be pretty relaxed, they can also get quite passionate when it comes to certain topics, so don’t feel worried if you see them gesturing with what looks like aggressive body language.

Locals are extremely welcoming to tourists, and are more than happy to answer questions about their culture. However, be wary if the conversation moves over to politics – if anything you say about the king, the government or the royal family is misinterpreted to be negative, this could spell big trouble for you.

Ramadan

If you happen to be visiting during the fasting month of Ramadan, keep in mind that you will be required to follow all of the restrictions that come with this. This means no eating, drinking, or smoking during daylight hours. While some hotels are happy to still provide food to tourists during the day, breaking any of these rules in public can quickly find you in hot water with the authorities.

Since many of the local businesses close down during this month, or only operate with very limited hours, tourists often choose to plan their trip outside of this period. On the other hand, visiting during Ramadan can be extremely enriching with the nightly festivities and parties when locals break their fast. The exact dates for Ramadan vary each year based on astronomy, so make sure that you check this in advance before booking your trip.

With Saudi Arabia now issuing electronic visas for visitors that are arriving from 49 different countries, traveling to the kingdom has never been easier. While there may be quite a bit to get used to when it comes to cultural etiquette and social norms, the sheer volume of fascinating things to do and places to see around the country will make every visit here so rewarding.

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Road Tripping Through Oman

Mountain roads in Oman

Being one of the safest countries in the Middle East, and so easy to self-drive, Oman is the perfect location for those seeking a road trip. From majestic fjords to bustling souks, many of this country’s most-prized attractions are best explored by road.

When to Visit

There are a few things to keep in mind when deciding when to visit Oman…

To begin with, Oman is a Muslim country. If you visit during the dates of Ramadan, many restaurants will be closed during the day.

In terms of weather, you can basically choose between summer or winter. Don’t be fooled into thinking that winters (October to April) are cold here; this is when temperatures are at a balmy 20°C, making winter the peak tourist season. February and March tend to be busiest, but since you’ll be road tripping off the tourist trail, this shouldn’t be much of a problem for you.

In the summer months (May to September), temperatures often rise uncomfortably above 40°C. Although this means fantastic bargains from hotels and restaurants, properly exploring the country is near-impossible in these temperatures.

One other thing to keep in mind…

While many western countries have Sunday as their “day of rest”, meaning that many shops and facilities are closed, Oman has this on Fridays, which could influence how much you’re able to do on that day.

The Car

Car driving on sand dunes in Oman

It goes without saying that you’ll need a car to self-drive around Oman, but these are easy for tourists to rent.

Does it Need to Be a 4WD?

Ideally, yes. While you will be able to manage without one, this will mean that you miss out on some of the more mountainous routes, as well as the sandier roads.

A car with a GPS would also be useful, but keep in mind that many roads may not be on the map. When driving around Muscat in particular, you will also need to make sure that you aren’t distracted by your GPS – the traffic can be quite hectic, so you will need all eyes on the road at all times!

Off-Road Driving

For many, the thrill of an Omani road trip comes from the thought of a few exhilarating off-road drives. However, things can get a little tricky if you want to do this in a rental car…

Many of the insurance providers don’t cover off-road driving in their policies. This means that you either take a risk when going off road, or you spend some extra time looking for an insurance provider that can offer exactly what you need.

Driving Rules

If you plan on doing a lot of driving in a foreign country, it always pays to educate yourself before your visit on any new driving rules. Here are a few for Oman:

  • You’ll need to drive on the right-hand side of the road
  • Speed limits are enforced
  • There is zero-tolerance for drink driving
  • Prepare for unexpected animal crossings, such as goats or camels

Planning Your Route

Your route will likely be based on how much time you have. Don’t be tempted to cram too much into each day – the beauty of Oman is in its spontaneity, and you don’t want to end up feeling rushed and stressed.

Each region in Oman offers something a little different, so you could base your itinerary off their unique features. For example, the best beaches will be found along the East Coastal Area, while Nizwa is a must for those seeking heritage sites.

Here are some areas you won’t want to miss…

Muscat

View of Muscat

The capital of Oman, which many would say is the Gulf’s most beautiful capital, is usually where a road trip would begin. This is where most visitors enter the country, making it easy to find a suitable car for hire here.

Things to Do in Muscat:

  • Visit the historic Al Alam Palace
  • Explore the National Museum to learn about the country’s past
  • Visit the Sultan Qaboos Grand Mosque, not only famous for its exemplary architecture, but also home to the second largest Persian carpet in the world, and one of the largest chandeliers in the world
  • Watch a show at the exquisite Royal Opera House
  • Indulge in some retail therapy at the grand Bareeq Al Shatti Mall, where you’ll also be able to treat your skin to a VIP facial at the OROGOLD boutique here
  • Go off road to check out some of the capital’s unspoilt beaches, such as Khalouf Beach and Ras Al Hamra Beach

How long should you spend in Muscat?

This all depends on your interests – if you’re a fan of cultural attractions and museums, you’ll need at least three days. If you are more keen to get out there and see what else the country has to offer, two days should be plenty.

The East Coast

In terms of natural beauty and landscape, the East Coast is incredibly diverse. It’s also easy to reach from the south of Muscat, taking just a couple of hours by car on the iconic Muscat-Sur Coastal Road.

On your way, you will be rewarded with stunning panoramas of the Arabian landscape on one side, with the Eastern Hajar Mountains on the other side providing a jaw-dropping backdrop. The small fishing village of Quriyat is also worth stopping at, as is the unique Bimmah Sinkhole.

Things to Do on the East Coast:

  • Visit the Wadi Shab, a dry riverbed that contains water after heavy rainfalls – it’s a great place to swim
  • Take a stroll along Fins Beach
  • Enjoy a walk along the Corniche of Sur, which takes you by the waterfront
  • Check out the Ras Al Jinz Turtle Reserve, with the high season here being July to October
  • Explore Wadi Bani Khalid, a desert oasis with a beautiful swimming hole

Try to time your visit to the East Coast for midweek – this is a popular weekend spot for locals and it can get pretty busy!

How long should you spend on the East Coast?

This is quite a vast area, packed with natural beauty. Three days here is a minimum, although you could easily stretch this to five or six.

Nizwa

Aerial view of Nizwa

Muscat, the East Coast, and Nizwa pretty much make a triangular shape on a map, so you could add Nizwa in either before or after your East Coast stop. It takes about an hour and a half to drive to Nizwa from Muscat, or even less if you’re heading there from the East Coast.

Things to Do in Nizwa:

Nizwa is a historic city with plenty to do, such as:

  • Shop at the Nizwa Souk, a labyrinth-like market that is known for being one of the busiest spots in the city
  • Sample the city’s famous Omani dates
  • Tour the well-preserved Nizwa Fort – the top of the tower will give you amazing views of the city and the nearby mountains
  • Visit the Falaj System, an ancient irrigation system that is now a UNESCO World Heritage Site
  • Explore the Bahla Fort, another UNESCO World Heritage Site
  • Climb to the Jebel Akhdar, a mountain peak that is surprisingly full of lush greenery

How long should you spend in Nizwa?

That depends – if you’re only wanting to explore Nizwa itself, two or three days should be enough. However, if you want to spend more time checking out the surrounding areas, you will need about five or six days.

Musandam Peninsula

Also known as the Ruus Al Jibal, the Musandam Peninsula forms the northeastern point of the Arabian Peninsula. Its a very remote area that isn’t often frequented by tourists, but its ancient and mystical ambience never fails to charm a new visitor.

Things to Do in the Musandam Peninsula:

  • Take a ride on a traditional dhow boat to sail through the area’s sparkling blue fjords, which usually also includes a snorkelling session
  • Go cliff jumping, canyoning or swimming in the area’s wadis
  • Take a dolphin or whale watching boat trip
  • Visit the 17th century Khasab Fort
  • Take a drive along the 17 mile winding coastal road from Khasab to Bukha
  • Paraglide over Zighy Bay

How long should you spend in the Musandam Peninsula?

There is so much natural beauty here – it usually takes the average visitor about two to three days to check out everything on offer. However, leave yourself some extra time if you want to spend a couple of days relaxing in the area’s stunning beaches.

The North Coast

Aerial view of Sohar

The northern area of Oman is famous for having some of the country’s most fertile land, meaning that this is where you will a large number of farms. This stretch of coast sits between the sea and the Al Hajar mountains, giving you the best of both worlds when it comes to things to do.

Things to Do on the North Coast:

  • Explore Seeb, a town filled with colorful traditional shops and a bustling atmosphere
  • Tour the Bait Na’aman, a fortified house that dates all the way back to the 1690s
  • Check out the Daymaniyat Islands Nature Reserve, which is located 10 miles off the coast and is where thousands of migratory birds nest during April and September. Snorkelling and diving are also popular activities here
  • Visit Sohar, a town that is famous for its whitewashed fort and the Sultan Qaboos Mosque
  • Drive along the Wadi Bani Kharus, which has only been recently accessible by car due to the new road that has been build. This wadi is home to seven mudbrick villages and sediment that spans the past 500 million years

How long should you spend on the North Coast?

You will need at least a couple of days to explore all that the North Coast has to offer.

Extra Tips for Your Omani Road Trip Adventure

Putting together a realistic itinerary is often the most difficult part of planning a road trip in Oman. After all, some areas will appeal to you so much more than others, making it difficult to know in advance how much time you want to spend in each.

Fortunately, good accommodation is easy to find in Oman, giving you plenty of flexibility if you want to wing it and see where your journey takes you. Camping is another option, with wild camping allowed throughout the country. However, keep in mind that, especially in the more mountainous regions, it can get pretty cold at night!

Since Oman receives about 10 to 13 hours of daylight, you can cover a large amount of space each day. Most roads are also in great condition, making them a joy to drive.

Can You Start Your Omani Road Trip from Dubai?

Dubai still receives so many more visitors than Oman. Once there, the unique glimpse into Middle Eastern life that Dubai provides is enough to tempt visitors to see more of the region, leading to many looking into an Omani road trip.

Can this be done from Dubai?

Technically, yes, but there are a few things you need to be aware of…

It takes about four and a half hours to drive from Dubai to Oman, and this doesn’t include any stops. With all of the queuing involved, the border crossing can sometimes take quite a while. You will also need to make sure that the car you have rented in Dubai is allowed to cross over into Oman.

You also have the option of flying from Dubai to Oman, and then starting your road trip from Muscat. Flights take about an hour, and this is usually the easiest option.

Oman is an incredible place to visit, especially if you are able to take the time to road trip around the country. This is a part of the world that is packed with history, culture, and natural beauty, meaning that just about everyone will find something about Oman that truly appeals to them.

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Culture and Food at the Youm Al Bahar, Kuwait

Food on a plate

Located in Kuwait City on Gulf Road, Youm Al Bahar is a heritage village situated right by the sea. From craft stores to authentic local restaurants, this is a great spot in the city to head to if you would like to soak up some of Kuwait’s culture and food.

Family-Friendly
When you first enter Youm Al Bahar, you will notice a sign saying that admission is for families only. While this may seem odd to some international visitors, this is actually a great step that was taken, as it means that the atmosphere here is always quite relaxed, friendly and safe.

Local Food and Snacks
Within Youm Al Bahar, there are a number of restaurants and cafés that serve up freshly made local snacks. Food is always such a significant part of a culture’s heritage, making this a great way to taste the true flavor of Kuwait. The stuffed Arabic breads are a must-try, and these are stuffed with everything ranging from cheese to spices and herbs, while the wafting scent of the kebabs cooking will no doubt tempt you over for a sample. If you would prefer something sweet, give Luqaimat a try, which are sweet dumplings that are crisp on the outside but soft on the inside. Of course, you cannot leave the city without tasting machboos, which is famous for being the national dish of Kuwait. Consisting of rice that has been cooked with rose water and saffron, served up alongside meat and a garlic tomato sauce, this is a dish that you will not forget.

Shopping
Shops and stalls can be found throughout Youm Al Bahar, and these sell a variety of local goods. Local crafts tend to be the highlight here, and, even if you are not looking to make a purchase, these are still so interesting to browse, as they display such a high level of workmanship. In addition to the crafts, you will find everything from leather sandals to musical instruments to herbs and spices here, creating a wonderfully diverse shopping experience.

A Local Experience
While Kuwait City may have experienced so much development over the years, a visit to Youm Al Bahar is a great way to enjoy an authentic local experience, getting a glimpse into what Kuwait used to be like. In addition to all of the restaurants at Youm Al Bahar, you will also notice a number of local coffee shops. Head into one of these and order a cup of traditional mint tea, and then, if you have some time to spare, join the locals in a game of backgammon, of which you will find many around the area.

Youm Al Bahar is open every day of the week throughout the year, although if there is a specific shop or restaurant that you are hoping to visit, it would be worth checking out their opening times beforehand, as each of these is run individually. Whether you are seeking somewhere authentic for a bite to eat, or want to do a spot of shopping, including some one-of-a-kind souvenirs to take home with you, the heritage at Youm Al Bahar makes it one of the highlights of a visit to Kuwait City.

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Nature, Updated, at the Al Shaheed Park

Park in Kuwait City

Located on the edge of Kuwait City, the Al Shaheed Park is the largest urban park in Kuwait. For those looking to experience nature, history and culture, all in one place, make sure that you include a visit to the park while you are exploring Kuwait.

The History of the Park
The area that the Al Shaheed Park is in was originally created in 1964, with the aim of it being a formal Green Belt Park. As this grew into a garden, the area experienced quite a bit of renovation and development over the years, after which it was turned into the Al Shaheed Park, along with the aim of commemorating the country’s martyrs.

The Park’s Museums
The Al-Shaheed Park is home to two museums, both of which are worth touring if you are already going to be visiting the park anyway. The first is the Thekra Museum, which is a memorial museum that educates visitors on Kuwait’s history, including the battles that the country experienced, as well as the Gulf War. The second museum is the Habitat Museum, which is an environmental museum that aims to preserve and showcase the local environment and wildlife of Kuwait. This museum is quite a new one, as it was only inaugurated at the beginning of this year, but already has a wide array of geographical and environmental exhibits.

Historical Highlights of the Al Shaheed Park
There are a number of historical monuments dotted around Al Shaheed Park, which you will see as you make your way around the grounds. From the old city gates, which are in the exact same place that they were when they were first put up in the late 1800’s, to the Constitution Monument and the Martyrs Monument, you can learn so much about Kuwait’s history simply by taking a stroll around the Al Shaheed Park.

The Underground Tunnel
Lying beneath the Al Shaheed Park is a long underground tunnel, which was built in order to connect Kuwait’s green belt. This tunnel has now been completely renovated, and features a number of pieces of art, as well as three-dimensional Portuguese tiles that light up the passageway in vibrant shades of blue and green.

Other Facilities at the Park
In addition to the museums and historical monuments, there are plenty of other things to do at the Al Shaheed Park. The open-air amphitheater is where you can catch a number of live performances and special events, while the gift shop and book shop are always fun to explore, especially if you are looking for a unique souvenir to take home with you. Of course, be sure to stop off at one of the park’s restaurants or cafés if you are looking for a bite to eat, as they serve up tasty local food.

The Al Shaheed Park sprawls out for almost 20 hectares, and just about every area within it has been recently refurbished and updated. While the hustle and bustle of Kuwait City is always exciting, there will come a time when you need some tranquillity, making the Al Shaheed Park the perfect escape to head to.

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Discover Art at the Tareq Rajab Museum

Woman examining an art piece

Located in Kuwait, the Tareq Rajab Museum consists of over 30,000 items that have been collected over the past 50 years, with many of them dating back to over 250 years ago. The museum itself was founded by a couple who were passionate about history, culture and folklore around Asia, and who wanted a way to share this with the public.

The History of the Museum
The Tareq Rajab Museum was founded by husband and wife Tareq Sayed Rajab and Jehan Wellborne. Jehan was extremely passionate about learning about the history and life of other cultures, especially when it came to folklore and traditional topics. After the couple married, they travelled all over the Islamic world and beyond, including South East Asia and the Far East, collecting artefacts and taking photos that they knew would be right at home in a museum. While it took them many years to collect everything, they were finally able to open their museum to the public in 1980.

The Museum’s Collection
The Tareq Rajab Museum is home to quite a varied collection of artefacts, ranging from embroidered costumes to Tibetan jewelry. Jewelry and traditional dress are quite a focal point within the collection, especially when it comes to Silver Folk jewelry, as the museum owns 10,000 pieces of this, although only 2000 are on display at one time. The Gold Room in particular is a fascinating one, as this traces gold jewelry and ornaments all the way from the pre-Islamic period. When it comes to the costumes and clothing, the Tareq Rajab Museum boasts one of the largest collections of these in the Arab world, but there is also a small collection of Chinese costumes and embroideries that are worth looking at, especially the rarer pieces from the 17th century. There are also a number of musical instruments on display here, and these come from various gulf countries, as well as Afghanistan, Tibet and Kashmir. For those who want to learn about the museum’s collection in more depth, pay a visit to the on-site library, where you will find a number of reference books and documents.

The Tareq Rajab Museum of Islamic Art and Calligraphy
The original Tareq Rajab Museum collection was quite a small one, but this continued to grow over the years. This soon led the couple to expand their museum by adding in two additional buildings, one of which is now called the Tareq Rajab Museum of Islamic Art and Calligraphy. As you can tell from its name, this museum places a strong emphasis on Islamic calligraphy, with several rare and important Arabic manuscripts to be found here. The second museum addition is the Dar al Cid, which is also run by the couple, and contains quite a diverse selection of art exhibits.

Although there is no signage that marks the entrance to the museum, you will no doubt immediately notice its carved wooden doorway as soon as you see it. Try to allow yourself at least an hour to tour the museum, although if you have a particular interest in textiles and jewelry, you are likely going to want to spend much more time here.

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All Roads Lead to the Capital

The famous phrase “all roads lead to Rome” can also be said of Manama, the capital of Bahrain. No matter where you may be in the country, returning to this cosmopolitan city could not be any easier, making it no surprise that it is one of the most diverse and enriching of Bahraini destinations to visit.
Manama, Bahrain
Visiting Manama
With all roads leading to the capital, the most efficient way to visit Manama is by renting a car, as there is little chance that you will lose your way. Being a small city, and with maps readily available, this is your best bet when it comes to independently exploring all that Manama has to offer. For those who do not want to rent a car, taxis are easily found, although these can often seem quite expensive compared to taxis in other countries around the world, so be sure to research this in advance, and always go by the taxi meter rather than a pre-arranged fare.

Things to See and Do
With one third of Manama’s population being made up of expatriates, the city is quite the cultural melting pot, and always has an appealing diversity to it. There is such a wide range of attractions to be found here, from the historical and cultural to the sporting and recreational. The Bahrain National Museum is a must-visit, as is the Bahrain Fort and the Bahrain Fort Museum, all of which will teach you so much about the nation’s history and heritage. Shopping is also a popular activity here, and if you are looking for a more authentic experience rather than glitzy shopping malls, the expansive Manama Souq is the place for you. With its warm temperatures and calm waters, water sports are also popular in Manama, from scuba diving to pearl diving to fishing excursions, but there are also plenty of active land-based activities to choose from, such as bird watching and horse riding. Once the sun goes down, the streets of Manama burst into life, making it no surprise that the city is known for its diverse nightlife scene.

Food in Manama

Food and Drink
The local cuisine in Bahrain is packed with flavor and spices, and restaurants in Manama range from local hole-in-the-wall eateries to grand five star establishments. The Manama Souq has a plethora of small restaurants and cafés that are known for serving up some of the tastiest local dishes in the country, while those who are after a more sophisticated dining experience should try Upstairs Downstairs, a classic Bahraini restaurant. Bahrain is often considered to be a gateway destination for those living in Arab countries that have banned alcohol, which is why its nightlife scene is so popular. Whether you are after live music, pounding dance clubs or intimate bars, you will easily be able to find this in Manama.

Manama is a truly captivating city to visit, and, with all roads leading to the capital, just about every visitor to Bahrain ends up in Manama. With everything from world-class attractions to authentic local food, this is a destination that expertly blends its traditional charm with a contemporary edge.

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The Bin Matar House

Muharraq
Located in Muharraq, which was the former capital of the Kingdom of Bahrain, the Bin Matar House was built by Salman bin Hussain, one of the most famous pearling merchants in Bahrain in the 19th and 20th centuries. This admirable man was not only wealthy, but also generous and kind-hearted to those less fortunate than him, and the house, which is now a fascinating museum, represents a significant part of Bahrain’s heritage and culture.

The Ground Floor
The ground floor of the Bin Matar House is where you will find a small café, ideal for enjoying a couple of snacks before or after touring the house. This is also where the gift shop is located, which features a wide variety of local products, from books on Bahrain’s history, as well as the famous Matar family, to accessories created by local designers. With the ground floor of the Bin Matar House being so large, this is also the spot where a number of important temporary exhibitions are held, featuring the work of top artists, from the likes of Zaha Hadid to Waheeda Malullah.
Bahrain Architecture
Classic Bahraini Architecture
While the ground floor of the Bin Matar House was used for a variety of purposes over the years, the top floor remained as the main residence of the Matar family until 2002. After vacating the property, the house remained empty and unused for a while, which led to talks about its demolition. However, fortunately, this was never carried out, and the Bin Matar House was fully restored in 2009, now reflecting all of its former glory. The house is a fantastic example of classic Bahraini architecture, with its tall columns and traditional windows, both of which have been around since the house was first built. The ceilings have also been left untouched, enabling visitors to really feel as though they are stepping back in time to when the house was first constructed. Being built in the traditional Bahraini style, the house makes use of a wide range of local materials, from the trunks of palm trees to gypsum to sea-stone, many of which can also be seen in some of Muharraq’s other traditional houses.

The Top Floor
While the Bin Matar House used to overlook the sea, there has been a large amount of land reclaimed since it was first built, meaning that the waterfront is now a couple of kilometres away. However, the sprawling terrace area at the top floor of the house boasts spectacular views of the busy streets of Muharraq, showcasing the hustle and bustle of the city below. There are plenty of educational displays here that teach visitors more about the beginnings of the Matar family, with exhibits that hold the family’s original pearling tools. These also help to explain the pearling process in more detail, from the measuring and weighing to the drilling and stringing.

The Bin Matar House is an exemplary example of Gulf Islamic architecture, and showcases a hugely important part of Bahrain’s heritage. From its displays on pearling to its local art exhibitions, a visit to the Bin Matar House is a great way to learn more about how Bahrain developed into the extraordinary nation that it is today.

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A Day at the Bab al-Bahrain Bazaar

A historic building located in Manama, the Bab al-Bahrain, which, in English, means the Gateway to Bahrain, marks the entrance to the Manama Souq. While the building may have undergone several renovations over the years, it has been beautifully restored to its former glory, and is now considered to be quite the cultural landmark.

Gold and Pearls
The Gold Souq is always one of the first points of calls for visitors to Bab al-Bahrain, because, with over 100 stalls packed with glittering goods, this promises to be a sight unlike anything else that you will have seen. Bahrain gold is usually 21 carat, and fashioned into a huge plethora of styles, from the traditional to the contemporary. In addition to its gold, Bahrain is also famous for its pearls, and these can also be purchased from the Gold Souk. The pearls that you will find here are natural rather than cultured, which is why their shape and color are quite irregular, with everything from cream and white to stunning greens.

Spices at the Bazaar
Spices
Spices are what many believe are the secret of Arab cuisine, as these carefully chosen blends are what provide the dishes with their distinctive flavor and aroma. As soon as you enter the souq, the smell of spices will hit your nose, and, as you wander through, you will soon come across a quiet corner of the main souq that is often referred to as the spice souq. Whether you intend to purchase any items or not, it is still worth exploring the spices on display, as you will learn so much about the intense flavors behind Bahraini cuisine.

Textiles and Handicrafts
While it may initially seem as though the souq is packed with mass-produced souvenirs, you only have to venture a little deeper into it to find the traditional goods on offer. Textiles have always played a significant role in Bahrain, and you will find the most beautiful fabrics for sale here, as well as stunning authentic handmade Bahraini carpets. There are also plenty of handicrafts to be found, all of which are ideal to take back home as gifts.

Bahrain Cuisine
Traditional Bahraini Cuisine
In addition to the shopping, one of the highlights of a day out at Bab al-Bahrain for many is the traditional Bahraini cuisine that can be found here, and while you will not find any fine dining establishments, these budget-friendly eateries serve up some of the tastiest dishes in town. From the Naseef Café that serves up an authentic Bahraini breakfast, as well as a deliciously refreshing mango ice cream, to the vegetable samosas of Aloo Basheer, which has been around for over 50 years, to Haji Gahwa, the oldest café in the kingdom, there is such a wide variety of local food available here that even the pickiest of eaters will find themselves more than satisfied.

The Bab al-Bahrain has always been one of Bahrain’s most popular attractions, and it is easy to see why. With its wonderfully authentic traditional shopping experience, combined with some of the tastiest local cuisine in the kingdom, it is always a pleasure to spend the day at Bab al-Bahrain.

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Architectural Sites in Dubai

Modern architecture has flourished beautifully in Dubai, and the city is now recognized all over the world for its creative buildings, many of which have won numerous architectural awards for their innovative designs. From the tallest building in the world to the world’s largest dancing fountain, these are some of the architectural wonders in Dubai that visitors should definitely not miss out on.

Burj Khalifa

Burj Khalifa
Standing at almost 830 metres, the Burj Khalifa is the tallest structure in the world and is one of the most iconic buildings in Dubai. The building managed to break over fifteen different world records, from the world’s highest restaurant and nightclub to the world’s highest elevator installation to the tallest free-standing structure in the world, making it quite the architectural marvel. For those that want to take in the view from the top, the Burj Khalifa also has the highest observation deck in the world, providing you with panoramic views as far as the shores of Iran. There are also telescopes located here so that visitors can enjoy a more detailed view of the landscape below.

Dubai Fountain

Dubai Fountain
Considered to be the brightest spot in the Middle East, the Dubai Fountain, set on the 24-acre Burj Lake, is made up of 6600 lights, as well as 25 color projectors, creating beams that make it visible from space. In addition to the light shows, the fountain also shoots water jets 500 feet into the air, completely in sync with Arabic, classical and world music. This is the largest choreographed fountain in the world, making it well worth stopping by to check out its performance.

Cayan Tower

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Cayan Tower
Also known as Infinity Tower, Cayan Tower is over 300 metres tall, and challenges conventional architecture in a completely innovative way. This residential tower features a twist that runs through the building, which means that every apartment within enjoys 90-degree views of either the marina or the sea. The building does not have any structural pillars within it, making its construction even more awe-inspiring.

Jumeirah Beach Hotel

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Jumeirah Beach Hotel
The Jumeirah Beach Hotel is a luxury five-star resort that stands at 93 meters high and 275 metres long. Its outstanding feature is the way in which it has been designed to replicate a giant wave, with the layered facade adding to the impression of a wave rolling and breaking. With all the corridors within the resort being curved, each room enjoys sunset views of the ocean, and, when the building is viewed together with the adjacent sail-shaped Burj Al Arab, it looks as though there is a large sail trying to navigate this crashing wave. The resort itself has won awards for being the best in the world and is always a popular accommodation choice for upscale travellers.

Dubai is now officially the tallest city in the world, taking over from previous contenders Hong Kong and New York. The city has developed incredibly over the years, and if you are keen on seeing some world-class examples of modern architecture, Dubai is most definitely the place to go.

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Great Beaches in the Middle East

 

Jumeirah Beach Hotel

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The Middle East is home to some of the finest beaches in the world, but, due to political reasons, beach tourism is often not promoted heavily in many areas. Nevertheless, each of these beaches are truly spectacular in their own right, and are well worth considering for your next beach vacation.

Beit Yanai Beach, Israel
Considered to be one of the best beaches in Israel, Beit Yanai Beach is located about a 20-minute drive from Tel Aviv. Since the beach is run and managed by the Israel Parks and Nature Authority, it is extremely clean, relatively quiet, and has some great facilities. Since the beach is not protected from the sea, it often experiences massive waves, making it a popular spot for surfing and kitesurfing.

Khor Kalba Beach, Sharjah, UAE
The beach at Khor Kalba is extremely hidden and tucked away, but this is a large part of its charm. What it lacks in amenities, it makes up for in privacy, seclusion and incredible natural beauty. From the surrounding mangroves to the nesting turtles, Khor Kalba in itself is an important nature reserve, and the beach is a fine example of a conservation success. The waters here are calm, and if you want the utmost in serenity, it is best to pay the beach a visit during the weekdays.

Mughsayl Beach, Oman

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Mughsayl Beach, Oman
Oman boasts about 1000 miles of coastline, many parts of which are just simply breathtaking. Hidden away in southern Oman, Mughsayl Beach offers quite a diverse experience, depending on when in the year you visit it. In the summertime, it is reminiscent of a tropical Caribbean island, with coconut groves and banana plantations lining the pristine sand, while in the winter months, giant waves crash into the cliffs, with water exploding out of blow holes dotted along the coastline. The beach is situated about 40 kilometers from Salahah, and is easy to access.

Naqoura, Lebanon
Situated in the south of Lebanon, Naqoura is a small city that boasts an expansive, and extremely clean, beach. Unlike many of the other beaches in Lebanon, this one is free of beach resorts, large crowds and noisy bars, giving you the opportunity to hear the sound of the waves crashing onto the sand, and the breeze rustling through the trees in the forest behind the beach. To access the beach, visitors need to cross a beautiful orchard, which also serves as a turtle reserve, and is home to a number of other wildlife species too. Rumour has it that developers are interested in Naqoura’s beach, so if you want to experience this untouched slice of paradise, now is the time to visit.

While the Middle East may not immediately spring to mind when planning a beach vacation, there is no denying that the beaches found in this part of the world are extremely underrated. From the sandy coconut groves of Oman to the abundant wildlife in Naqoura, these are all considered to be some of the finest beaches that the Middle East has to offer.